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英文教程:鼠标悬停(hover)效果

作者: 来源:www.28hudong.com 2012-11-19 22:55:37 阅读 我要评论

前面一个CSS教程介绍了在网页中利用CSS建立立体表格效果,今天给大家来一篇很不错的鼠标悬停效果,也是用CSS实现的。   这是一个很棒的鼠标悬停(hover)效果。从国外的网站上看到了,转载过来。没有作任何翻译与编辑,大家可以偿试阅读英文教程,加油!  注意:此悬停效果在IE6中无效  实例预览地址:http://www.prukc.com/  IwouldliketosharesomeinsightonapieceofCSSI’veusedforthehomepageforawebsiteawhileagothatI’vebuilttogetherwithRogerJohansson.TheHTMLmarkup  Let’stakealookfirstattheHTMLmarkupforthis.Firstweneedtothinkaboutthestructureofthispieceofcontent.HowshoulditbestructuredwithCSSdisabledandstillmakesensefortheuser.Ithinkabulletlistmakessense.Wesumupthe4differentwaystofindyourKansasCityHomesforSale.Thisisthe(X)HTMLmarkup: HTML: <h2>4differentwaystofindyourKansasCityHomesforSale</h2><ulid="differences"><liid="diff-1"><h3><em>1</em><ahref="benefits.html">SeeallMLShomeslikeaninsider—joinus</a></h3><div><p><ahref="benefits.html">Joinus</a>andsee<strong>2,207</strong>additionalhomes,e-mailupdates,andfreecustomwebsite.</p></div></li><liid="diff-2"><h3><em>2</em>Whatismyhouseworth?</h3><div><p>Findthe<ahref="/"title="empty">valueofyourhome</a>fromanyofouragentswithourcompetitivemarketanalysis.</p></div></li><liid="diff-3"><h3><em>3</em>Google™searchKansasCityareahomesinMLS</h3><div><p><ahref="/"title="empty">SearchvirtuallyallMLShomes</a>inthegreaterKansasCityareabyusingGoogle™.</p></div></li><liid="diff-4"><h3><em>4</em>MapKansasCityrealestateinGoogle™maps</h3><div><p><ahref="cma.html"title="empty">Seethelocation</a>ofallKansasCityrealestatewithGoogle™maps—maporsatelliteviews.</p></div></li></ul>   IfyoulookatethepagewithCSSdisabled,Ithinkthismarkupiswellstructuredandit’sperfecttobuildthenecessaryCSStoachievethestyleIhaveinmind.Thebackgroundimages  IfyoulookatthefinalpageandtheeffectIwanttoachievewiththetabs,youknowthatIneedtocreatebackgroundimagesforthisthatareabletogrowiftheuserenlargesthetext.Hereishowtheylook:  diff-tabs-top-wide.gif   diff-tabs-bottom-wide.gif   You'llnoticethatboththehoverbackgroundandthedefaultbackgroundaresavedas1giffile.Thiswaythehovereffectwillgosmoothwithoutinteruption.Theentireimageisloadedandthebrowserdoesn’thavetoloadthehoverimagesonthemomenttheuserhoversthebox.Tobesuretheboxcangrowwesavethebottompartoftheboxandthetoppartofthebox,makingitlongenoughtobesuretherewillbenogaps(tillacertainenlargement).TheCSSstylesTheunorderedlist“differences”  ThisistheCSSfortheliststartingwiththeunorderedlistofthe4boxes.TopreventthemarginstocollapseI’veaddedfloat:left. #differences{margin:0.5em01.5em0;padding:0;list-style:none;width:100%;float:left;} Thelielementstyleslooklikethis: #differencesli{margin:018px00;padding:0;float:left;background:url(../images/diff-tabs-top-wide.gif)no-repeat00;}   Iaddaright-marginof18pxtocreateagutterbetweeneachbox.Thelastboxintherowdoesn’tneedthismargin.Eachlielementhasanid.Theidforthelastoneis#diff-4.SoIaddthisCSSstyle: #differencesli#diff-4{margin-right:0;} Makingsurethetabbedboxescangrow  Asyou’venoticed,we’velinkedthetoppartofthebackgroundimage(thetabshape)tothelielementviaCSS.Tomakesurethetabbedboxescangrowiftheuserenlargeshistext,weneedtoaddanextradivineachlielement.ThiswaywecanlinkthebottompartoftheimagetothisdivviaCSS: #differencesdiv{font-size:0.94em;padding:6px;background:url(../images/diff-tabs-bottom-wide.gif)no-repeat0100%;}   WithCSS3wedon’thavetogothroughthishassleofaddingextradivs,becauseCSS3allowsformultiplebackgroundimagesononeelement.ThisismytopfavoriteCSS3feature:)Creatingthehovereffect  I’veusedbackgroundpositioningtocreatethehovereffectonthelielementusingthe:hoverpseudo-class.TheCSSlookslikethis: #differencesli:hover{background-position:-156px0;}#differencesli:hoverdiv{background-position:-156px100%;}   Thexcoordinateissetto-156px.Thiswaythepinkorangepartofthebackgroundimagewillbeshown.Thefirststylerepresentsthetoppartofthetabbedboxandthe2ndonethebottompart.RememberIhadtoaddanextradivtomakesuretheboxcangrow(tillacertainenlargement).Thepageusesadynamicresolutiondependentlayout  Notsureifyou’venoticedornot,butifyouresizeyourbrowserwindowtolessthen750pixelswide,thepagewilladjustitslayout.ThisisdoneusingajavascriptcreatedbyKevinHaleofParticleTreeincombinationwithCSS.I’musinganextraCSSstylesheetthatisappliedifthebrowserwindowisresizedtolessthen750pixels.Bydefaultthepage/siteusesthewiderversion,whichisaimedtoascreenresolutionof1024x768.About90%ofthevisitorsofthePrudentialKansasCityvisitorsareusingascreenresolutionofatleast1024x768pixels.  HopefullysomeofyouhavelearnedfromthisarticleandareinspiredtouseCSSinacreativewaywithoutoverlookingtheaccessibilitypartofitandkeepingtherightstructureinmindforthe(X)HTML.I’mstillcreatingnewtemplatesforthiswebsiteonanoccasionalbasis.Thiswebsiteisratherbigandnewfeaturesareconstantlyaddedbytheclientandthedeveloper.  Ohandlet’snotforgettomentionthatitisalwaysgreattoworktogetherwithRoger.He’spickyinwhathedoes,butthat’swhatIloveaboutworkingwithhim,andofcourseIalwayschallengehimwithmydesigns:)  Previewurl:http://www.prukc.com/

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原文:http://jorux.com/archives/property-1-if-you-love-css/ 本教程主要介绍css的基础知识,将逐个讲解css的各个属性,过程可能比较枯燥,但会尽力多举例说明. css语法 例:用Web Developer的css查看功能查看J>>>详细阅读


本文标题:英文教程:鼠标悬停(hover)效果

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